describing process
Describing a Process or a Procedure
- Process: How something happens, takes place. Often uses Passive tenses
- Procedure: Giving Directions or Instructions. Usually in Active voice
Process
Describing a process means writing about how something is made or how something happens. Examples: the rainwater cycle, how coffee is grown, how glass is made, getting a driving license, starting a business.Introduction
First, look at these introductory pages which give information on the Active and Passive voice and when they should be used.- Layout of Process Essay
- More about the Passive
- Popcorn and Coffee: Passive and Active
- Using a Computer: Passive and Active
- Even more about the Active and Passive
- Exercise Sentences
- Changing a Tyre
- Exercise: Making Bread
- Expanding Your Essay: Adding Where or Why to each stage
- Gap-fill exercise Changing a tyre
- Process writing tips
Exercises with Resources, Videos, Background Information
Click for exercises on the following topics- Orange Juice! New!
- Chocolate Manufacture
- Giving Blood - watch the video presentation
- Paper Manufacture
- How Olive Oil Is Made: Reading and Exercise with Chart (pdf Acrobat file: 267 kb). Also see this page
- Making Glass
- Fish Canning
- How a Photocopier Works
- How Crayons are Made
- How Letters are Sorted
- Fuel Cell Technology in Cars
- How to Demolish an Apartment Block
- Adding Memory To Your Computer
- The Use of Waterjets in Engineering
- Changing a Car Tyre
- Making Jellybeans
- Stanford University site with processes
- Indigo and Tie-Dyed cloth from northern Guinea: a photo-story
- Popcorn
- How tabouleh is made + baba ganoush
- How the Pyramids were built: Past Tense and Passive
- Getting a Driver's Licence
- How Cups are Made
- Petrol Refining
- How to Build a Runway
- How to . . .
- Getting Married in the UAE!
- Describe how to make Arabic coffee
- Describe how to get a passport
- How to Skin a Cat *
Useful Links for Passive and Process
- How Coca Cola is made
- How Ice Cream is made. A BBC page
- How Peanut Butter is made, from PeanutButterLovers.com
- Botham & Co, UK Bakery site - step by step. They also have a more advanced site here
- Warburtons - a UK site, with pictures from a commercial bakery.
Vocabulary and Grammar for Writing About Process
Procedure
Under procedure, we will be writing about following and giving instructions and directions.
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